Think about Bethlehem history, and your thoughts still are most likely to go back to the 18th century with its Indian Wars and the American Revolution. Then you might jump ahead to the 20th century and Bethlehem Steel's mighty role in it.
The 19th century tends to slip into the shadow. But an upcoming book, and the ceremonial that goes with it, should have the effect of reminding us that the city lived on even in relatively quiet times.
Not that the book is about a quiet time. It consists of Civil War letters and diaries by James Peifer, a Moravian Civil War soldier from Bethlehem. The documents are the property of a Bethlehem couple who wish to be anonymous; the wife is a descendant of Peifer.
Since the War of 1812, the formerly pacifist-oriented Moravians had been allowed to serve in the military if they chose. Peifer was among those who so chose.
The book, "Bethlehem Boy," has been edited by Patricia N. McAndrew and Carolyn Abel of Bethlehem, and published by Moon Trail Books. More than documenting Peifer's own fairly routine service career (he was in hospital at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg, but took part in Sherman's March to the Sea), the book offers interesting insights into the life of Bethlehem during Civil War times.
If all goes as planned, James Peifer will be introduced to the public on Saturday, Dec. 16. At 2:00 pm there will be a ceremony in honor of Peifer at his grave in the old Moravian cemetery, God's Acre. This ceremony, featuring the Rev. Douglas Caldwell of Central Moravian Church, the famed Moravian Trombone Choir, and Civil War re-enactors, will be followed by a book signing by the editors at the Moravian Book Shop, 428 Main St., Bethlehem.
The book then will become a part of the known Moravian heritage in all its richness. Thanks to all those involved, not least to Peifer himself. He made it all possible by being willing to put his life on the line for his country.